1. The Load Theory of Selective Attention proposes that there are limited cognitive resources available for processing information, and that the level of cognitive load determines how much attention can be allocated to different tasks.
2. High perceptual load tasks require more cognitive resources, leading to reduced distractor interference and improved selective attention. In contrast, low perceptual load tasks allow for more distractor interference due to the availability of spare cognitive resources.
3. Cognitive control mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating attention and managing cognitive load. These mechanisms help individuals prioritize relevant information while filtering out irrelevant distractions, ultimately influencing performance on various tasks requiring selective attention.
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