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Article analysis:

The article discusses the need for empirical confirmation of the transition from nonrenewable to renewable energy in Nigeria and seeks to achieve this by assessing the impact of both types of energy on Nigeria's national output, providing estimates of output and substitution elasticities between them, discussing challenges and effectiveness of renewable energy development, and suggesting policy implications. The study uses a new methodology, the translog production function method, which is considered flexible in applied production analysis.

The article provides a comprehensive overview of Nigeria's energy situation and highlights the challenges associated with renewable energy development. However, it is important to note that the article may have some biases. For example, it focuses solely on production perspective without considering other factors such as environmental impact or social benefits. Additionally, it does not explore counterarguments against renewable energy development or provide evidence for some claims made.

Furthermore, while the article acknowledges that Nigeria's energy and economic situations are different from those of developed countries, it does not fully consider how these differences may affect policy goals or implementation. It also does not present both sides equally when discussing the potential risks and benefits of renewable energy development.

Overall, while the article provides valuable insights into Nigeria's renewable energy program and its potential impact on economic growth and carbon emissions reduction, it could benefit from a more balanced approach that considers all relevant factors and perspectives.