1. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of biochar amendment on soil fertility and microbial activity in soils with varying sand content.
2. The results showed that biochar had a positive effect on total carbon, microbial biomass carbon, metabolic quotient, and plant biomass in the sand-rich treatments.
3. The maximum benefit of biochar application was found in the 100% sand + biochar treatment, which exhibited 24-fold (AGB) and 11-fold (root biomass) increases compared to the unamended treatment.
The article is generally reliable and trustworthy as it provides evidence for its claims through a pot experiment conducted by the authors. The article also provides detailed information about the methods used in the experiment and presents data from the results of the experiment. However, there are some potential biases that should be noted. Firstly, there is no discussion of possible risks associated with using biochar amendment on soils with varying sand content. Secondly, there is no mention of any counterarguments or alternative solutions to increasing soil fertility and microbial activity other than using biochar amendment. Additionally, while the article does provide evidence for its claims, it does not explore any unexplored counterarguments or present both sides equally when discussing its findings. Finally, there is some promotional content in the article as it focuses solely on how beneficial biochar can be for increasing soil fertility and microbial activity without exploring any potential drawbacks or risks associated with its use.